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Herstmonceux Castle - перевод на русский
![Isaac Newton Dome]] is the single dome to the right](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herstmonceux Observatory aerial view.jpg?width=200 "Isaac Newton Dome]] is the single dome to the right")
[,hə:stmən'sju:,kɑ:sl]
общая лексика
замок Херстмонсо (в графстве Суссекс; построен в середине 15 в. С 1958 по 1990 в нём находилась Гринвичская астрономическая обсерватория [Royal Greenwich Observatory])
синоним
![A [[Bayeux Tapestry]] scene depicting an attack on the [[Château de Dinan]] in Brittany, shown with a wooden [[palisade]] surmounting the motte](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bayeux Tapestry scene19 detail Castle Dinan.jpg?width=200 "A [[Bayeux Tapestry]] scene depicting an attack on the [[Château de Dinan]] in Brittany, shown with a wooden [[palisade]] surmounting the motte")
![A reconstruction of England's [[Carisbrooke Castle]] on the [[Isle of Wight]] as it was in the 14th century, showing the [[keep]] built atop the motte (top left), and the walled-in bailey below](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carisbrooke Castle 14th century.jpg?width=200 "A reconstruction of England's [[Carisbrooke Castle]] on the [[Isle of Wight]] as it was in the 14th century, showing the [[keep]] built atop the motte (top left), and the walled-in bailey below")
![Gisors]] in France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chateau-de-Gisors.jpg?width=200 "Gisors]] in France")
![A cross-section showing the layers within the motte at [[Clifford's Tower]] in [[York]]: "A" marks the 20th-century concrete [[underpinning]]s of the motte; the low walls enclosing the base of the motte are a 19th-century addition.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clifford Mound Crosssection.jpg?width=200 "A cross-section showing the layers within the motte at [[Clifford's Tower]] in [[York]]: \"A\" marks the 20th-century concrete [[underpinning]]s of the motte; the low walls enclosing the base of the motte are a 19th-century addition.")
![The motte (left) and bailey (right) of [[Clough Castle]] in County Down in Northern Ireland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clough Castle Motte and Bailey.jpg?width=200 "The motte (left) and bailey (right) of [[Clough Castle]] in County Down in Northern Ireland")
![Reconstructed wooden [[keep]] at [[Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou]], France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Donjon chateau a motte saint sylvain.jpg?width=200 "Reconstructed wooden [[keep]] at [[Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou]], France")
![The motte and bailey defences of [[Launceston Castle]] in England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Launceston Castle - geograph.org.uk - 22242.jpg?width=200 "The motte and bailey defences of [[Launceston Castle]] in England")
![Building the motte of [[Hastings Castle]] in East Sussex, from the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Motte.jpg?width=200 "Building the motte of [[Hastings Castle]] in East Sussex, from the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]")
![The [[Bass of Inverurie]] in Aberdeenshire in Scotland, a large mid-12th-century motte-and-bailey castle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Bass of Inverurie. - geograph.org.uk - 117762.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bass of Inverurie]] in Aberdeenshire in Scotland, a large mid-12th-century motte-and-bailey castle")
![Topcliffe Castle]] in North Yorkshire, an archetypal motte-and-bailey design](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Topcliffe Castle plan.jpg?width=200 "Topcliffe Castle]] in North Yorkshire, an archetypal motte-and-bailey design")
![Reconstructed [[Bergfried]] at [[Lütjenburg]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turmhügelburg.jpg?width=200 "Reconstructed [[Bergfried]] at [[Lütjenburg]], Germany")
[mɔt]
существительное
диалектизм
зелёный «остров»
небольшая роща в прериях
![A 13th-century gatehouse in the [[château de Châteaubriant]], France. It connects the upper ward to the lower one.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/001. Château de Châteaubriand.JPG?width=200 "A 13th-century gatehouse in the [[château de Châteaubriant]], France. It connects the upper ward to the lower one.")
![[[Baba Vida]] medieval castle build on the banks of the [[Danube]] in [[Vidin]], [[Bulgaria]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baba Vida Klearchos 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Baba Vida]] medieval castle build on the banks of the [[Danube]] in [[Vidin]], [[Bulgaria]]")
![[[Beaumaris Castle]] in [[Anglesey]], [[North Wales]], with curtain walls between the lower outer towers, and higher inner curtain walls between the higher inner towers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beaumaris aerial.jpg?width=200 "[[Beaumaris Castle]] in [[Anglesey]], [[North Wales]], with curtain walls between the lower outer towers, and higher inner curtain walls between the higher inner towers.")
![mounted knights]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BitvaLincoln1217ortho.jpg?width=200 "mounted knights]].")
![location=[[Ħamrun]]}} See also [[Fortifications of Malta#Ancient and Medieval fortifications (pre-1530)]]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Borg in-Nadur ruins.jpeg?width=200 "location=[[Ħamrun]]}} See also [[Fortifications of Malta#Ancient and Medieval fortifications (pre-1530)]]</ref>")
![[[Caerlaverock Castle]] in Scotland is surrounded by a moat.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caerlaverock Castle from the air 1.jpeg?width=200 "[[Caerlaverock Castle]] in Scotland is surrounded by a moat.")
![imperial]] residence of [[Maximilian I of Mexico]] in the 19th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo de Chapultepec.jpg?width=200 "imperial]] residence of [[Maximilian I of Mexico]] in the 19th century.")
![neoromanesque]]) castle built by [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]], inspired by the [[neo-romanticism]] of the time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castle Neuschwanstein.jpg?width=200 "neoromanesque]]) castle built by [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]], inspired by the [[neo-romanticism]] of the time.")
![The 14th-century keep of [[Château de Vincennes]] near Paris towers above the castle's curtain wall. The wall exhibits features common to castle architecture: a gatehouse, corner towers, and machicolations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chateau-de-Vincennes-donjon.jpg?width=200 "The 14th-century keep of [[Château de Vincennes]] near Paris towers above the castle's curtain wall. The wall exhibits features common to castle architecture: a gatehouse, corner towers, and machicolations.")
![The angled [[bastion]], as used in [[Copertino Castle]] in Italy, was developed around 1500. First used in Italy, it allowed the evolution of artillery forts that eventually took over the military role of castles.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Copertino.jpg?width=200 "The angled [[bastion]], as used in [[Copertino Castle]] in Italy, was developed around 1500. First used in Italy, it allowed the evolution of artillery forts that eventually took over the military role of castles.")
![[[Castle De Haar]], [[Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De Haar Castle South in the Netherlands.jpg?width=200 "[[Castle De Haar]], [[Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]].")
![Coucy Castle]] in France, with scaffolding and masons at work. The [[putlog hole]]s mark the position of the scaffolding in earlier stages of construction. The tower was blown up in 1917.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Echafaud.donjon.Coucy.2.png?width=200 "Coucy Castle]] in France, with scaffolding and masons at work. The [[putlog hole]]s mark the position of the scaffolding in earlier stages of construction. The tower was blown up in 1917.")
![Experimental archeology castle building at [[Guédelon Castle]] site in France (2015).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guédelon - août 2015 04.JPG?width=200 "Experimental archeology castle building at [[Guédelon Castle]] site in France (2015).")
![[[Corvin Castle]] in [[Transylvania]] (built between 1446 and 1480) was one of the biggest in Eastern Europe at that time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hunyad Castle TB1.jpg?width=200 "[[Corvin Castle]] in [[Transylvania]] (built between 1446 and 1480) was one of the biggest in Eastern Europe at that time.")
![Lake Vanajavesi]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hämeen linna.jpg?width=200 "Lake Vanajavesi]].")
![God Speed!]]'' by [[Edmund Blair Leighton]], 1900: a late Victorian view of a lady giving a favour to a knight about to do battle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leighton-God Speed!.jpg?width=200 "God Speed!]]'' by [[Edmund Blair Leighton]], 1900: a late Victorian view of a lady giving a favour to a knight about to do battle.")
![[[Srebrenik Fortress]] in [[Srebrenik]], [[Bosnia]]: inaccessibility of location with only a narrow bridge traversing deep canyon provides excellent protection.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Let vrtulnikem11 - hrad Srebrenik (13.-18. stol.) jeste lepe.jpg?width=200 "[[Srebrenik Fortress]] in [[Srebrenik]], [[Bosnia]]: inaccessibility of location with only a narrow bridge traversing deep canyon provides excellent protection.")
![[[São Jorge Castle]] in [[Lisbon]], Portugal, with a bridge over a moat](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lisbon BW 2018-10-03 11-13-42.jpg?width=200 "[[São Jorge Castle]] in [[Lisbon]], Portugal, with a bridge over a moat")
![Highland castles such as [[Château de Montségur]] in southern France have become the popular idea of where castles should be found because they are photogenic, where in reality castles were built in a variety of places due to a range of considerations.<ref name=Creighton64/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montsegur montagne.jpg?width=200 "Highland castles such as [[Château de Montségur]] in southern France have become the popular idea of where castles should be found because they are photogenic, where in reality castles were built in a variety of places due to a range of considerations.<ref name=Creighton64/>")
![A courtyard of the 14th-century [[Raseborg Castle]] in [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raseborg 06042008 Innenhof 01.JPG?width=200 "A courtyard of the 14th-century [[Raseborg Castle]] in [[Finland]]")
![The design of Edward I's [[Harlech Castle]] (built in the 1280s) in North Wales was influenced by his experience of the Crusades.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SDJ Harlech Castle Gatehouse.jpg?width=200 "The design of Edward I's [[Harlech Castle]] (built in the 1280s) in North Wales was influenced by his experience of the Crusades.")
![White Tower]], the [[keep]] of the [[Tower of London]], exemplifies all uses of a castle including city defence, a residence, and a place of refuge in times of crisis.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tower of London viewed from the River Thames.jpg?width=200 "White Tower]], the [[keep]] of the [[Tower of London]], exemplifies all uses of a castle including city defence, a residence, and a place of refuge in times of crisis.")
![A reconstructed [[trebuchet]] at [[Château des Baux]] in [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] in the south of France.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trebuchet.jpg?width=200 "A reconstructed [[trebuchet]] at [[Château des Baux]] in [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] in the south of France.")
![[[Castello Dei Baroni]], a 20th-century country residence in [[Wardija]], Malta, designed with castle-like features.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/View of the Castello dei Baroni.jpg?width=200 "[[Castello Dei Baroni]], a 20th-century country residence in [[Wardija]], Malta, designed with castle-like features.")
![Norman Conquest]] and was one of the principal official residences of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] during her reign.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Windsor Castle at Sunset - Nov 2006.jpg?width=200 "Norman Conquest]] and was one of the principal official residences of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] during her reign.")
['kɑ:s(ə)l]
общая лексика
замок
дворец
крепость
башня
шахматы
ладья
геология
башневидная скала
существительное
['kɑ:s(ə)l]
общая лексика
замок
дворец
твердыня
убежище
история
Дублинский замок
резиденции вице-короля (символ владычества англичан в Ирландии) (the Castle)
шахматы
ладья
поэтическое выражение
корабль
специальный термин
контейнер
глагол
общая лексика
заключать в замок
шахматы
рокировать
рокироваться
Определение
Википедия
Herstmonceux Castle is a brick-built castle, dating from the 15th century, near Herstmonceux, East Sussex, England. It is one of the oldest significant brick buildings still standing in England. The castle was renowned for being one of the first buildings to use that material in England, and was built using bricks taken from the local clay, by builders from Flanders. It dates from 1441. Construction began under the then-owner, Sir Roger Fiennes, and was continued after his death in 1449 by his son, Lord Dacre.
The parks and gardens of Herstmonceux Castle and Place are Grade II* listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. Other listed structures on the Herstmonceux estate include the Grade II listed walled garden to the north of the castle, and the Grade II* listed telescopes and workshops of the Herstmonceux Science Centre.
